ɪɚɫɲɢɮɪɨɜɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɤɥɢ
'
ɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
(
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɠɟɫɬɤɭɸ
"
ɞɨ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɦɢɧɭɬ
#
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
(
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ
(
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
&
ɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢ
'
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
(
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢ
'
ɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ
&
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɨ
'
ɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧ
©i
ɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ
(
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
4
ɜɨ
'
ɩɟɪɜɵɯ
&
ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚ
'
ɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
&
ɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ
ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ
&
ɱɬɨ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɭ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ
ɤɥɸɱ
&
ɚ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
&
ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
5
ɜɨ
'
ɜɬɨɪɵɯ
&
ɜɚɠɧɨ ɧɚ
'
ɥɢɱɢɟ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
&
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
(
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ
NAM
ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɵɣ ɛɢɥɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
&
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɞɥɹ
=M'
ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
(
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɤɥɢ
'
ɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
EL<Y?LLIL&
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ
ɤɨɞ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɤɫɬ
&
ɩɨɹɫɧɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ ɫɛɨɹ
&
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
&
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɠ
'
ɞɭ ɧɢɦ ɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɦ
&
ɜɵɡɜɚɜɲɢɦ ɨɲɢɛɤɭ
(
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɧɟ
ɲɢɮɪɭɸɬɫɹ
(
Ⱥɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɬɢɩɚ ɤɥɢɟɧɬ
ɫɟɪɜɟɪ
(
Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ
ɢ
)
ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
(
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɦɟɧɟ ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨ
'
ɩɭɫɤ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ
&
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɟɦ
;M'
ɢ
&
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
&
NAM'
ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
(
ȼ ɬɚɛɥ
( -
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɢɩɵ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ
=M'
ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
(
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ
EL<Y;JYL?K
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ
&
ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
&
ɛɢɥɟɬ
&
ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
(
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
-
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɋ
M'
ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
ɉɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟ
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ɧɢɹ
Ɍɢɩ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɬ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ ɩɪɢɥɨ
'
ɠɟɧɢɹ
EL<Y;JYL?K
Ɉɬ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬɭ
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ɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ
#
EL<Y;JYL?J
EL<Y?LLIL
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ɋɟɪ
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