Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ
ɩɪɢ
NAM'
ɨɛɦɟɧɟ
&
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ
NAM
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ
ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ
(
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɪ
'
ɜɟɪ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ
&
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɦɟɬɤɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɡɚɲɢ
'
ɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ
(
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
E_l\_lim
(
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ
EL<YM;@? "
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ
#
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢ
'
ɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ
&
ɠɟɥɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚ
'
ɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɜɲɢɦɢ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɫɭɛɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
(
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɩ
'
ɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ
(
ȼ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɢɫ
'
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɫɭɛɫɟɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
(
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ
EL<YJLCP "
ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
#
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ
'
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ
&
ɠɟɥɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɰɟɥɨɫɬ
'
ɧɨɫɬɶ
(
ɀɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚ
'
ɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
&
ɤɥɸɱɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɜ
(
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ
EL<Y=L?>
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɟ ɞɨɩɭɫ
'
ɤɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
(
ȼ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɢɥɟɬ ɢ ɡɚɲɢ
'
ɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
&
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ
'
ɦɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
(
ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
E_l\_lim
(
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ
'
ɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɫɧɚɛɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ
&
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹ
'
ɟɬ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
&
ɨɬɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɪɚ
'
ɳɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɤ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
(
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
E_l\_lim
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɭɸ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢ
'
ɤɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ
(
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
E_l\_lim
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ
&
ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫ
'
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
(
Ⱦɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɤ
ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ
(
Ⱦɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɟ
E_l\_lim
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɫɬɨ
'
ɪɨɧɧɢɦɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ
(
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
E_l\_lim
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢ
'
ɫɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ
(
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ
ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɯɷɲɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
(
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
E_l\_lim
(
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
&
ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜ
'
ɧɨɦ
&
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬ ɚɬɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɭ
'
ɸɳɢɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ
4
ɨɬɤɚɡɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ
5
CMMH *,-0'-3--(
ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ
(
ɇ
(
ɗ
(
Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ
(
ɋɟɪ
(
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
( ,**/(
ʋ
+ 0+
