Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
+
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
;M'
ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
ɉɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɢɩ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɬ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɤ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɭ
E_l\_lim
EL<Y;MYL?K
Ɉɬ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
E_l\_lim
ɤ ɤɥɢ
'
ɟɧɬɭ
EL<Y;MYL?J
EL<Y?LLIL
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ
(
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤ
&
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
;M'
ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
&
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɜ
NAM'
ɨɛɦɟɧɟ
(
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɩɨɫɵɥɚɟɬ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɮɨɪ
'
ɦɟ
U/W
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
EL<Y;MYL?K&
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɟ ɟɝɨ ɢɦɹ ɢ ɢɦɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
&
ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɧ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤ
&
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɹɞ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɰɢɣ
&
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɚɭɬɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
(
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ
EL<Y;MYL?K
ɫɟɪɜɟɪ
;M
ɨɫɭ
'
ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɛɚɡɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ
EL<Y;MYL?J&
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ
4
ɛɢɥɟɬ
&
ɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
"
ɷɬɨɬ ɛɢɥɟɬ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ
#5
ɫɟɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
&
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɲɢɮɪɨ
'
ɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ
5
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ
'
ɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
"l_jf[s#
ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɥɟɬɚ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɬɚ
EL<Y;MYL?J
ɫ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɦ
EL<Y;MYL?K5
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧ
'
ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɲɢɮɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ
(
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɮɪɨɜɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɛ
'
ɳɟɧɢɹ
&
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸ ɫɟɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
(
ɗɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ
'
ɫɬɢ
&
ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɯɷɲ
'
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
(
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɯɷɲ
'
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
(
ɗɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ
(
Ⱦɚ
'
ɠɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɥɨɭɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɤɨɩɢɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɢɥɟɬ ɢ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
&
ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶ
'
ɧɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɭɸ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
(
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɤɥɸɱɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
&
ɜ
ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɢɩɚ
EL<Y?LLIL&
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɲɢɮɪɭɟɬɫɹ
(
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɛ
'
ɳɟɧɢɣ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɯ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
'
ɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɞɟɥɤɭ
(
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ
/2 CMMH *,-0'-3--(
ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ
(
ɇ
(
ɗ
(
Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ
(
ɋɟɪ
(
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
( ,**/(
ʋ
+
