ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ
ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɪɚɱɤɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɹɜɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ
&
ɤɚɤ ɢ
ɜɢɞ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ƚɪɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
&
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ
ɚɛɟɪɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
(
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɷɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
'
ɭɝɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫ
'
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɪɚɱɤɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚ
'
ɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
(
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ
&
ɱɬɨ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
'
ɭɝɥɨ
'
ɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɪɟ
'
ɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɚ
&
ɧɨ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧ
'
ɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
(
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɥɟ
'
ɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
&
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɣ
ɫɬɢɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ
&
ɦɟɝɚɩɢɤɫɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ
&
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ
'
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
&
ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɢɞɟ
'
ɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɚɡɟɪɧɵɣ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɶ
&
ɩɨɞɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɭɸ ɫɰɟɧɭ
(
ɉɨ
ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɚ
'
ɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
'
ɭɝɥɨɜɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɡɪɚɱɤɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɬɨɝɨ
&
ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
&
ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ
&
ɜ ɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ
'
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ
&
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
(
ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɣ
ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɢɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤ
'
ɬɢɜ
&
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ
&
ɬ
(
ɟ
(
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɨ
'
ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴ
'
ɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
p
'
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ
(
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
&
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭ
'
ɟɦɨɟ ɫɬɢɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɉɁɋ
'
ɦɚɬɪɢɰɟ
&
ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚ
'
ɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
'
ɭɝɥɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ
ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɪɚɱɤɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
&
ɬ
(
ɟ
(
ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɜ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞ
'
ɧɨɣ ɡɪɚɱɨɤ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ
U,W(
Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɚɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
&
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨ
'
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨ
'
ɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɬɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɧɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ
ɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
&
ɬ
(
ɟ
(
ɦɨɞɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧ
'
ɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɯ
&
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɥɚɡɟɪɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɢɞɟɧɢɹ
(
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ
&
ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢ
'
ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ
&
ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɧɚ
'
ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
&
ɬ
(
ɟ
(
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɥɚɦɛɟɪɬɨɜɵɯ
(
Ʉɚɤ
-0 CMMH *,-0'-3--(
ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ
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ɇ
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ɗ
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Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ
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ɋɟɪ
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ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
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ʋ
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