ɂɡ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
"3#
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ
"2#&
ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶ
'
ɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ
&
ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶ
L
1
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
)
ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢ
'
ɟɣ ɤɨɝɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ
U-W
a(
~r
1
, ~|
) =
ZZ
a
L
1
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
) exp(
ik~|~n
1
)
d~n
1
.
(
+*
)
ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
"+*#
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
"3#&
ɧɚɣɞɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟ
'
ɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɮɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɥɢɧɡɵ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
'
ɭɝɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɡɪɚɱ
'
ɤɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
4
E
2
(
~r
2
) ==
1
(
wf
0
)
2
ZZZZZZ
a
L
1
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
)
×
×
exp
μ
ik~|
μ
~n
1
a
~r
2
f
0
¶¶
d~r
1
d~| d~n
1
.
"++#
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
U.W
k
2
4
{
2
ZZ
a
exp
μ
ik~|
μ
~n
1
a
~r
2
f
0
¶¶
d~|
=
p
μ
~n
1
a
~r
2
f
0
¶
,
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɮɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
4
E
2
(
~r
2
) =
1
f
0
2
ZZZZ
a
L
1
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
)
p
μ
~n
1
a
~r
2
f
0
¶
d~r
1
d~n
1
.
(
+,
)
ɋ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢ
'
ɫɬɟɦɵ
~
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
)
ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
"+,#
ɩɪɢɦɟɬ ɜɢɞ
E
2
(
~r
2
) =
1
f
0
2
ZZZZ
a
~
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
)
L
1
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
)
p
μ
~n
1
a
~r
2
f
0
¶
d~r
1
d~n
1
.
(
+-
)
Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ
&
ɱɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ
"2#
ɢ
"+-#&
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ
ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɦɚɥɨɭɝɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɨɥɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
&
ɬɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɞ
'
ɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
(
CMMH *,-0'-3--(
ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ
(
ɇ
(
ɗ
(
Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ
(
ɋɟɪ
(
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
( ,**/(
ʋ
+ -/
