Ɋɢɫ
( +(
ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɝɞɟ
~n
1
ɢ
~n
2
ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɵ
&
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɚ
'
ɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɟɥɨɦɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɱɟɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
5
~n
1
ɢ
~n
2
ɩɪɨɟɤ
'
ɰɢɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ
~n
1
ɢ
~n
2
ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ
z
=
]ihmn5
~r
0
ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɜ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ
z
=
]ihmn5
r
1
ɢ
r
2
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɨɫɢ ɥɢɧɡɵ ɞɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɚ
'
ɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɟɥɨɦɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɱɟɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
"
ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ
z
=
]ihmn#(
ȼɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
"+#
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ
G
I=
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
;
~r
2
, ~n
2
)
ɧɚ
'
ɡɨɜɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ Ƚɪɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
&
ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɥɢɧɡɨɜɵɣ ɬɨɧɤɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢ ɫɥɨɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɧɢɦ
(
ɉɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɪɟ
'
ɚɤɰɢɸ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ
'
ɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
(
ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ
ɡɚɞɚɱɢ
&
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ƚɪɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚ
'
ɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ
4
G
I=
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
;
~r
2
, ~n
2
) =
G
ɥ
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
;
~r
1
, ~n
2
)
G
ɹ
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
;
~r
2
, ~n
2
);
(
,
)
ɡɞɟɫɶ
G
ɥ
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
;
~r
1
, ~n
2
)
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
&
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ
'
ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɭɱɚ
&
ɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɪɚɱɨɤ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
5
G
ɹ
(
~r
1
, ~n
1
;
~r
2
, ~n
2
)
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
&
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
&
ɚ ɬɨɱ
'
ɧɟɟ
&
ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɞɚɥɟɟ
&
ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɞɨɥɶ
ɩɪɟɥɨɦɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɱɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ
ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
(
Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɪɢɫ
( +&
ɢɦɟɟɦ
a
tg
}
=
|
~r
1
|
a
a
,
tg
}
0
=
|
~r
1
|
a
0
.
ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɥɢɧɡɵ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɢɞ
a
1
a
+
1
a
0
=
1
f
0
,
CMMH *,-0'-3--(
ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ
(
ɇ
(
ɗ
(
Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ
(
ɋɟɪ
(
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
( ,**/(
ʋ
+ -+
