Ɋɢɫ
( +(
Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɚ
K
M
ɨɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
U
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɬɪɚ
4
+
ɞɥɹ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
&
ɩɨɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɨɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤ
'
ɬɨɜ
&
ɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
5
,
ɞɥɹ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɧɵ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
5
ɲɬɪɢɯɨɜɚɹ
ɥɢɧɢɹ
ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɚ
"
K
r
= 1
,
5
#
Ɋɢɫ
( ,(
Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɚ
K
N
ɨɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
U
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɬɪɚ
4
+
ɞɥɹ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
&
ɩɨɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɨɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤ
'
ɬɨɜ
&
ɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
5
,
ɞɥɹ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɧɵ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
5
ɲɬɪɢɯɨɜɚɹ
ɥɢɧɢɹ
ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɚ
(
K
r
= 1
,
5)
ɂɡ ɪɢɫ
( +& ,
ɜɢɞɧɨ
&
ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɧɟɮɬɹ
'
ɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ
&
ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɝɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɟɬɪɨ
'
ɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
&
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨ
'
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
&
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨ
'
ɝɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
4
K
N
&
K
M
> K
r
(
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ
'
ɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɧɵ
&
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɝɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
&
ɤɨɧ
'
ɬɪɚɫɬ
K
N
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
K
r
&
ɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ
K
M
ɧɢɠɟ ɟɝɨ
(
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡ
'
ɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ
(
CMMH *,-0'-3--(
ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ
(
ɇ
(
ɗ
(
Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ
(
ɋɟɪ
(
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
( ,**/(
ʋ
+ ,/
