TiO2 Photocatalytic Film Formation by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering using the Guasi-Closed Space
Authors: Shashin D.E., Dyachkov A.D. | Published: 02.10.2024 |
Published in issue: #3(148)/2024 | |
DOI: | |
Category: Instrument Engineering, Metrology, Information-Measuring Instruments and Systems | Chapter: Design and Instrument Engineering Technology and Electronic Equipment | |
Keywords: titanium dioxide, thin films, photocatalysis, quasi-closed space, magnetron sputtering |
Abstract
The paper considers the influence of quasi-closed space in the technology of reactive pulse magnetron sputtering on the crystalline structure and photocatalytic activity of the obtained TiO2 films. It provides analysis of modern achievements in the active photocatalytic layer formation technologies and reveals advantages and disadvantages in the existing technologies. The paper describes equipment, sequence and principles of creating the quasi-closed space in a vacuum working chamber. Stages and main process parameters are presented for formation of the photocatalytic films by the reactive pulse magnetron sputtering method with and without introduction of the quasi-closed space. Results of studying the obtained films by the spectrophotometric method are provided, and the transmission spectra are constructed. Results of studying the crystalline structure of the obtained TiO2 films using the diffractometric method are shown. The paper studies influence of using quasi-closed space in the technology of pulsed reactive magnetron sputtering on the TiO2 crystalline structure and photocatalytic activity. It describes the technique and equipment to study the films photocatalytic activity based on decomposition of the methylene blue solution. Introducing the quasi-closed space in formation of the TiO2 films by reactive pulse magnetron sputtering proves an increase in the resulting film photocatalytic activity
Please cite this article in English as:
Shashin D.E., Dyachkov A.D. TiO2 photocatalytic film formation by reactive magnetron sputtering using the quasi-closed space. Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Series Instrument Engineering, 2024, no. 3 (148), pp. 75--90 (in Russ.). EDN: LILUCB
References
[1] Manias S.N. Fully controlled semiconductor devices. In: Power electronics and motor drive systems. New York, Academic Press, 2017, pp. 695--805. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811798-9.00010-X
[2] Mousset E., Loh W.H., Lim W.S., et al. Cost comparison of advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment using accumulated oxygen-equivalent criteria. Water Res., 2021, vol. 200, art. 117234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117234
[3] Sun S., Song P., Cui J., et al. Amorphous TiO2 nanostructures: Synthesis, fundamental properties and photocatalytic applications. Catal. Sc. Technol., 2019, vol. 9, no. 16, pp. 4198--4215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CY01020C
[4] Nguyen V.H., Vo D.V.N., Nanda S. Nanostructured photocatalysts. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2021.
[5] Zhang J., Tian B., Wang L., et al. Photocatalysis. Fundamentals, materials and applications. Singapore, Springer, 2018.
[6] Ameta R., Solanki M.S., Benjamin S., et al. Photocatalysis. In: Advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment. New York, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 135--175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-810499-6.00006-1
[7] Hubbard S. Recombination. In: Photovoltaic solar energy. New York, Wiley, 2017, pp. 39--46.
[8] Reynolds S., Brinza M., Benkhedir M.L., et al. Photoconductivity in materials research. In: Springer handbook of electronic and photonic materials, 2017, pp. 151--174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48933-9_7
[9] Szabo M., Beller G., Kalmar J., et al. The kinetics and mechanism of complex redox reactions in aqueous solution: the tools of the trade. Adv. Inorg. Chem., 2017, vol. 70, pp. 1--61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adioch.2017.02.004
[10] Athanasekou C.P., Likodimos V., Falaras P. Recent developments of TiO2 photocatalysis involving advanced oxidation and reduction reactions in water. J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 2018, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 7386--7394.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.07.026
[11] Hong N.H. Introduction to nanomaterials: basic properties, synthesis, and characterization. In: Nano-sized multifunctional materials. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 1--19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813934-9.00001-3
[12] Khan M.M. Principles and mechanisms of photocatalysis. In: Photocatalytic systems by design. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 1--22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820532-7.00008-4
[13] Niemela J.P., Marin G., Karppinen M. Titanium dioxide thin films by atomic layer deposition: a review. Semicond. Sc. Technol., 2017, vol. 32, no. 9, art. 093005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/aa78ce
[14] Ullattil S.G., Periyat P. Sol-gel synthesis of titanium dioxide. In: Advances in sol-gel derived materials and technologies. New York, Springer, 2017, pp. 271--283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50144-4_9
[15] Shashin D.E., Sushentsov N.I. Obtaining thin metal films and their compounds using magnetron sputtering and arc evaporation in a single technological cycle. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2021, vol. 2059, art. 012022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2059/1/012022
[16] Jilani A., Abdel-Wahab M.S., Hammad A.H. Advance deposition techniques for thin film and coating. In: Modern technologies for creating the thin-film systems and coatings. IntechOpen, 2017, pp. 953--978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/65702
[17] Sidaraviciute R., Kavaliunas V., Puodziukynas L., et al. Enhancement of photocatalytic pollutant decomposition efficiency of surface mounted TiO2 via lithographic surface patterning. Environ. Technol. Innov., 2020, vol. 19, art. 100983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.100983
[18] Shashin D.E., Sushentsov N.I. Development of manufacturing technology of photo-dielectric sensitive element of ultraviolet range on the basis of thin films of zinc oxide. Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Series Instrument Engineering, 2019, № 6 (129), с. 99--109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18698/0236-3933-2019-6-99-109
[19] Ye W., Fang K. Comparative study on structure and properties of ZnO thin films prepared by RF magnetron sputtering using pure metallic Zn target and ZnO ceramic target. Surf. Eng., 2020, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 49--54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2018.1555214
[20] Zhang P., Wang L. Enhancing efficiency in transparent thin-film ZnO/P3HT solar cells by the improved crystalline quality of ZnO. Physica Status Solidi (A), 2021, vol. 218, no. 2, art. 2000535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202000535
[21] Shashin D.E., Sushentsov N.I., Budkina I.M. Sposob polucheniya fotokataliticheskikh plenok oksida titana i ustanovka dlya ego osushchestvleniya [Method for producing photocatalytic titanium oxide films and device for its implementation]. Patent RU 2794659. Appl. 23.01.2023, publ. 24.04.2023 (in Russ.).