Frame synchronization of digital telemetry information
Authors: Sidyakin I.M., Elshafey M.A. | Published: 14.04.2015 |
Published in issue: #2(101)/2015 | |
DOI: 10.18698/0236-3933-2015-2-117-132 | |
Category: Informatics, Computer Engineering and Control | |
Keywords: telemetry information, frame synchronization, synchronization code, synchronization threshold, Search mode, Test mode, Capture modes, IRIG-106 standard, symmetric binary channel with missing bits |
Frame synchronization algorithm plays an important role in the recovery process of telemetry data transmitted over a communication channel with noise, and it significantly affects the entire process efficiency. In particular, frame synchronization is important in the case when the nature of noise in the communication channel and methods of processing the transmitted information allow for both omission of the reliable messages and insertion of the false ones into the telemetry data stream, as well as interruption and resuming transmission at irregular intervals. In general, the frame synchronization process provides a decommutation ability of telemetry information parameters in the stream. A necessary theoretical description of the frame synchronization system model is given, as well as techniques for selecting basic parameters of the synchronizer. The selection criteria for these parameters are defined. In the experiments with real telemetry data ofIRIG-106format, the model of a communication channel with noise allowing for both inversion and bit omissions is used. The obtained experimental results are compared with theoretical estimations of the synchronizer parameters.
References
[1] Vil’yard M.V. Russ. ed.: Nekotorye voprosy sinkhronizatsii v tsifrovykh sistemakh: Dostizhenie v oblasti telemetrii [Some issues of synchronization in digital systems (translated by L.S. Gelbershteyn): Achievement in the field of telemetry]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1970, pp. 58-73.
[2] Techniques for Synchronizing Pulse-Code-Modulated Telemetry. Report the theoretical and experimental investigation of synchronization methods for PCM telemetry. California: naval ordnance laboratory corona. 1963. 111 p.
[3] Prasad G., Vasantha N. Design and implementation of multi-channel frame synchronization in FPGA. International journal of electronics and communication engineering & technology (IJECET), 2013, vol. 4, pp. 189-199.
[4] Introduction to PCM Telemetering Systems. 2nd Edition. Stephen Horan, ed. CRC Press LLC, 2002. 446 p.
[5] Massey James L. Optimum frame synchronization. IEEE transactions on communications, 1972, vol. 20, no. 2 pp. 115-119.
[6] Stiffler Jack J. Self-synchronizing binary telemetry codes: PhD Dissertation. California, Institute of technology, 1962, 156 p.
[7] Chiani Marco, Martini Maria G. Analysis of Optimum Frame Synchronization Based on Periodically Embedded Sync Words. IEEE transactions on communications, 2007, vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 2056-2060.
[8] Telemetry Standards, IRIG Standard 106-13. New Mexico, Secretariat Range Commanders Council US Army White Sand Missile Range, 2013. Availlable at: http://www.irig106.org/docs/106-13/ (accessed 10.12.2013).
[9] El’shafei M.A. Method of antinoise coding telemetry information correcting bit inversion and omissions. Jelektr. Nauchno-Tehn. izd "Nauka i obrazovanie" [El. Sc.-Tech. Publ. "Science and Education"], 2014, no. 10, pp. 328-346 (in Russ.).
[10] El’shafei M.A., Sidyakin I.M. Simulation of data telemetering in the noisy channel. Jelektr. nauchno-tehn. izd. "Inzhenernyy vestnik" [El. Sc.-Techn. Publ. Eng. bulletin], 2014, no. 1, pp. 38-51 (in Russ.).