Ɂɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧ
©i
ɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɱɟɪɟɫɫɬɪɨɱɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨ
'
ɧɟ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
"
ɫɦ
(
ɪɢɫ
( 0#
ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
&
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
1
/
2
T
y
&
ɨɤɚ
'
ɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɜ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɪɚɡɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ
&
ɱɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
&
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
1
/T
y
(
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ
'
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ
&
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɜ ȼɄɍ
&
ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶ
'
ɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
&
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
1
/T
y
&
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɥɶ
'
ɧɟɟ
&
ɱɟɦ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
&
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
1
/
2
T
y
(
ȼ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵ
'
ɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ Ɉɗɉ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɨɢɡɦɟɪɢɦɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɚɦɩɥɢ
'
ɬɭɞɟ
"
ɫɦ
(
ɪɢɫ
( 0#(
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
&
ɜ Ɉɗɉ
&
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɫ
'
ɫɬɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
&
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ
&
ɱɟɦ ɜ Ɉɗɉ
&
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ
(
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ
&
ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧ
'
ɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ
&
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ
&
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
1
/
2
T
y
&
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɷɮ
'
ɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
s
y
ɜ ɩɨɥɭɤɚɞɪɟ
(
ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
&
ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ
s
y
ɨɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
s
y
= 0
,
92
ɞɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
s
y
= 0
,
96
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɦɟɯɨɜɵɟ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ
'
ɦɟɪɧɨ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ
(
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ Ɉɗɉ
(
ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
&
ɨɧ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ
(
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨ
'
ɝɨ
&
ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɤɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɟ
'
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶ
'
ɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ
'
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɯ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
'
ɰɢɣ
&
ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɚ
(
Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
&
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢ
'
ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɬɪɚɤɬɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
Ɉɗɉ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɨɩɬɢɤɨ
'
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡ
'
ɰɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ Ɉɗɉ
(
ɋɉɂɋɈɄ ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
+(
ɉ ɨ ɪ ɮ ɢ ɪ ɶ ɟ ɜ Ʌ
(
Ɏ
(
Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɨɩɬɢɤɨ
'
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ
(
Ʌ
(4
Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
& +323( -21
ɫ
(
,(
Ɇ ɢ ɪ ɨ ɲ ɧ ɢ ɤ ɨ ɜ Ɇ
(
Ɇ
(
Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɩɬɢɤɨ
'
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
(
Ʌ
(4
Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
& +32-( 030
ɫ
(
-(
Ʌ ɟ ɜ ɲ ɢ ɧ ȼ
(
Ʌ
(
ɉɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɩɟɥɟɧ
'
ɝɚɰɢɢ
(
Ɇ
(4
ɋɨɜ
(
ɪɚɞɢɨ
& +31+( ,**
ɫ
(
.(
Ʌ ɥ ɨ ɣ ɞ Ⱦ ɠ
(
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɢɞɟɧɢɹ
(
Ɇ
(4
Ɇɢɪ
& +312( .+.
ɫ
(
CMMH *,-0'-3--(
ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ
(
ɇ
(
ɗ
(
Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ
(
ɋɟɪ
(
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
( ,**/(
ʋ
+ +1
